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The term color harmony can be found both in art and in aesthetics and describes the property of color combinations to represent an appealing and color-coordinated combination according to the mathematical principles of aesthetics. Even if the color harmony can be determined on a very scientific basis, which, for example, also results in the color circle for the compilation of individual color tones, the subjective feeling also plays a role in the color harmony of bouquets and other, artistic elements. Basically, color combinations, which are compiled according to the rules of color theory, are described by most human viewers as harmonious in terms of color, but personal preferences can nevertheless deviate from the doctrine of color harmony. It is essential for a professional florist to adhere to the valid rules of color harmony when putting together bouquets, as the bouquets offered should appeal to a large proportion of the customers. From the harmony of the colors used, however, it is not yet possible to derive the events for which the respective flower arrangement is appropriate – a bouquet of funeral floristry can have a color harmony as well as a colorful spring bouquet.
The term color sensation describes the reaction of people and other living beings to different colors. The general color perception can be divided into different aspects, which make a purely objective analysis of sensations for certain hues difficult and are in most cases culturally shaped. Throughout the history of mankind, color sensations have developed that are closely related to human nature and are felt in the same way by the vast majority of people. The shade of green, for example, dominates nature in Central Europe and is perceived as calming and natural by most people. Red often signals the color of the blood to the subconscious and is therefore understood as a warning color that in ancient times could have meant injury or the death of a fellow human being. In addition to these universal sensations, other color impressions are given more culturally, the color black and the grief associated with it in our latitudes are rated much more neutral in other parts of the world. Ultimately there is also an individual color perception of each person, which in its basic features corresponds to the natural and cultural foundations, but also has personal features. For this, one or more of a person's favorite color can be counted, which trigger a particularly positive, individual color sensation and are therefore often chosen for bouquets or other decorative elements.
The color triad is a term used in modern color theory and deals with the combination of three different colors that, despite their different character, leave a harmonious color impression. The color triad not only plays a role in the visual arts, but also has a high priority in floristry and horticulture. In order to aesthetically design flower beds and other planting areas with different flowers or different types of the same plant, many garden enthusiasts pay attention to the prevalence of a triad. The combination of colors is easier if only two color variants are used, but this condition also limits the aesthetic freedom. With a predominant triad of colors, mixed sowing is also possible, since the growing flowers with their blossom colors are guaranteed to match. In order to find out individually with which two colors a basic color can be optimally combined, the so-called color circle is used, which is an indispensable tool in color theory. Starting from a color, a triangle is to be drawn in this, the other two corner points of the color circle show which hues can be combined with one another in the sense of a triad of colors.
The color-non-color contrast is one of the most important contrasts in modern color theory, which plays a special role in floristry. This contrast is to be found when a bouquet is to be created with only two different colors, one color dominating the shape of the entire bouquet. To emphasize the effect of the chosen color even more, a subtle color accent is set with a non-color, in floristry this is usually white. With this addition, the main color is expressed even more, as it can assert itself even more strongly in contrast to the non-color white and a bouquet can appear even brighter or more harmonious. The color-non-color contrast is one of the main reasons why, in modern floristry, bouquets are rounded off with subtle, white accessories – this is the only way to increase the aesthetic value of the entire bouquet. Basically, the color-non-color effect works with every bright color and the colors white, black or gray as non-color, but the latter two are rarely found in floristry.
Compo is one of the most famous and important companies in Germany and the world, related to the production of articles in the fields of horticulture and floristry. Compo was founded in Münster in 1956 and is considered to be the inventor of classic potting soils in the private sector, in order to record great success in growing and caring for various flower and plant species for indoor plants or on the balcony, terrace and garden. Regardless of the refinement of its offer by a growing number of potting compoars, Compo is also one of the most important partners in production and consultancy for the commercial sector, which supports professional businesses with its multitude of soils and seeds. Compo's well-known products also include numerous fertilizers for the commercial and private sector as well as a wide range of products for targeted control of pests in the garden or indoors. The large-scale enterprise maintains both in Germany as well as abroad some locations, which are also concerned with the research of new products and thereby eg new-won, ecological aspects into the production of their biological and chemical products flow.
The term contrast is used in modern linguistic usage in numerous areas, in the visual and artistic context, the term is used for the demarcation of light and dark color areas. A contrast in the color or brightness can be specified between two special points of an image or other artistic object, moreover, color areas or gradients can have a more or less strong contrast. The human eye has the ability to well perceive and distinguish contrasts in brightness and color within the visible spectrum, but many optical illusions are also based on the effect of contrasts and can, for example, give the impression of non-existent colors. In the field of color theory, which is used, for example, in modern floristry, contrast also plays an important role. From experience, individual colors are perceived as particularly intense, as far as contrasting colors are in their immediate surroundings. The Florist takes advantage of this knowledge when designing bouquets and other floristic products by contrasting flowers with contrasting colors in a bouquet. All the flowers benefit from the mutual contrast and ensure that most people perceive a particularly colorful and luminous, floristic masterpiece.
Cutting is one of the most important tasks of every florist, whereby the professional cutting of many types of flowers is conveyed during the apprenticeship as a florist. As the name implies, cutting is only necessary for cut flowers that are not given to the customer in pots or planters, but are placed as bouquet or bouquet in flower water. The flowers are supplied here only in a very simple way with nutrients on the flower water, with a larger intake of these nutrients ensures that the bouquet retains a fresh and colorful character for a long time. The aim of professional cutting is therefore to maximize the area over which a flower can absorb water and nutrients. The individual flower styles are therefore not cut straight, but rather the largest possible slope is created to exploit the effect mentioned in an optimal way. While amateur florists do the cutting manually with a suitable pair of scissors, the use of deposition machines is established in a professional environment. These not only ensure a uniform and appropriate cut for all cut flowers, but also bring the stems of different types of flowers to a uniform length, which ensures an aesthetic and uniform look of the produced bouquet or bouquet.
The term cylinder is used in various contexts and is also used in floristry and in the decorative area its application. In the original sense, the cylinder describes a geometric shape that provides a circular surface with a third, elongated dimension, creating the ideal basic shape of a tube. Cylinder is also the name of a distinctive hat shape for men, which takes over exactly this tube character and concludes with a circular brim. In decoration and floristry, all objects are called cylinders, which also borrow from this basic form and can thus be used optimally for various areas of application. Glass cylinders, for example, are popular vessels for cut flowers, which themselves have an elongated appearance and whose stems find so perfect space in a cylinder full of water. The basic shape of the cylinder is also established when working with floral foam to create flower arrangements from wet or dried flowers, enabling the creation of small and large columns made of flowers, flowers and other natural decorative elements.
The term decoration is a synonym for the decoration of rooms, people, landscapes or other elements of private and social life. Objects and designs for decoration can be found in both visual arts and crafts and ensure that, in addition to a practical function, objects bring about an aesthetic elevation and a better ambience through their design. A large part of the objects, which are set up in private rooms for the purpose of decoration, for example, have no direct, practical purpose or are merely an aid for the better presentation of other, more artistic objects such as flower vases. In some contexts the term decoration is also used synonymously with the term decor, for example in the artistic decoration of vases and other handicraft products. In addition, elements can be used for decoration that do not have a man-made decor and still provide an aesthetic increase in the ambience. An example of this is flowers or dried fruit, which in their natural form become a decoration of rooms or gardens. The whole of ornamentation, as found in classic architecture and landscaping, is also summarized under the term decoration. Numerous elements for natural decoration with a close connection to floristry can also be discovered in the online offer at www.floristik21.de.
The term design generally stands for the shaping of objects of all kinds, which should include both practical and aesthetic needs. In German, the term design has become equivalent to the term design, and the study of this subject is now also conducted under the name of design. Design is literally derived from Latin and means something like drawing, the elaboration of a design thus initially represents a pure draft of how everyday objects or art objects can look. A contemporary design can be based on various requirements and, for example, maximize the benefit of an object for people, other designers tend to emphasize the artistic value of their work and thus combine their own creativity with functional properties. Design also plays an important role in floristry, as well as in the design and use of decorative elements, whereby this can be based, for example, on specific generations or special preferences of women and men. In addition to the pure design, colors, patterns and their respective effects also play a role in the aesthetic and practical character of an object in its design.
The term design principles summarizes all methods that are used in floristry and help to make bouquets, bouquets or wreaths according to aesthetic and craft standards appealing. The various design principles are not based solely on the theory of colors and forms conveyed by training as a gardener or florist, but also make it possible for every performer to incorporate their own preferences into the design and thus to demonstrate individual creativity , In Germany and other European countries, the design principles of floristry are mainly based on traditional patterns and ideas of how to design flowers and other plants. The design principles that are created for bouquets of mourning floristry differ, for example, from the creation of a spring bouquet or a Herbstgebindes. Before it comes to the design of bouquets and wreaths, thus the statement intention and the function of the respective container is in the foreground, here a professional florist should let in addition to the rules of the art also individual wishes of the customer with flow. Design principles in the handling of flowers and plants can vary significantly depending on the cultural space, an example of which is the Japanese Ikebana, in which the entire, natural design is strongly influenced by symbolism.
The design theory is one of the most important elements of the floristic education and together with the theory of colors and forms the basis for the arrangement of arrangements of flowers and plants. While the themes of colors and shapes can be seen as the absolute foundations and play into the design of bouquets, wreaths and bouquets, the content of the design is broader and summarizes many elements of related disciplines. Basically, design theory is about recognizing the artistic possibilities of arranging flowers and plants in the first place and for what purposes they offer each one of them. The design theory refers more to the practical handling of a florist reference and makes familiar with all the handles, how to combine flowers and arrangements and which steps lead to what effects in the design. It is essential to have knowledge of the various floral and plant species that a florist works with to ensure optimum care for the long-lasting character of the floral decoration. Ultimately, the design theory is also about awakening the creativity of the florist and thus deviating consciously from established rules in order to incorporate own ideas into the design of floral and plant decoration. This can also operate in the private sector as a hobby in a simple way, numerous decorative elements to try out their own creativity can be found in the online offer of floristik21.de.
The term tiara describes a piece of jewelry that is traditionally worn for joyful events and adorns the head like a hair band or headband. The tiara was already established as a headdress in antiquity, but did not yet take on the noble and solemn note that is associated with it today. The laurel wreath, which was awarded to winners of a war or athletes, was a further development of the profane headdress from ancient Greece to a high-quality diadem. Even today, the tiara is one of the most exquisite types of jewelry that is not found in everyday life, but only at ceremonial events such as a wedding. In addition to diademes by professional jewelers who incorporate gemstones of all kinds into this headdress, floristic diadems are also established, in which the aesthetic character is imparted by flowers and blossoms of all kinds. Some brides decide against the classic bridal bouquet and still do not do without the naturally decorative splendor of flowers with a floral diadem. Since the tradition of wearing diademes in Europe ended in the 1920s, old diadems are still in private hands, which are brought out for festive occasions and adorn the head of a bride in a familiar, familiar manner.
Drainage is a fixed term in modern floristry and agriculture and is used where a large number of plants in the same bed or field require uniform irrigation. Drainage refers to a coherent system of canals that were laid underground before planting or sowing and that are used to remove water. The purpose of drainage is to avoid over-watering fields and thus to extend the vegetation period of the individual plants. While the drainage in rainy regions prevents the fields from overflowing when the rainfall is too frequent or too intense, drainage systems are also used in dry areas. Here, the targeted removal of the water is to prevent the saline residues of the rainwater or process water from accumulating in the soil of the fields, thus ensuring poor soil quality. In modern agriculture, plastic pipes have been established for drainage, but there are also ecological options for drainage without laying pipes. In principle, the use of any drainage is a major intervention in the ecosystem of the respective habitat for animals and plants, but in modern agriculture in many cases it is essential for a yield rich in crops.
Die Drainage ist ein fester Begriff in der modernen Floristik und Landwirtschaft und kommt dort zum Einsatz, wo eine Vielzahl von Pflanzen im gleichen Beet oder Feld eine einheitliche Bewässerung benötigen. Mit der Drainage wird hierbei ein zusammenhängendes System von Kanälen bezeichnet, die unterirdisch vor dem Einpflanzen bzw. der Aussaat gelegt wurden und dem Abtransport von Wasser dienen. Sinn und Zweck einer Drainage ist es, die Überwässerung von Feldern zu vermeiden und so die Vegetationsperiode der einzelnen Pflanzen zu verlängern. Während die Drainage in regenreichen Regionen verhindert, dass bei zu häufigen oder intensiven Regenfällen die Felder überwässern, kommen Drainagensysteme auch in trockenen Gebieten zum Einsatz. Hier soll der gezielte Abtransport des Wassers verhindern, dass sich die salzhaltigen Rückstände des Regen- oder Brauchwassers in den Böden der Felder ansammeln und so für eine schlechtere Bodenqualität sorgen. Im modernen Ackerbau sind Rohre aus Kunststoff für die Drainage etabliert, allerdings gibt es auch ökologische Möglichkeiten einer Dränung ohne das Verlegen von Rohren. Grundsätzlich ist der Einsatz jeder Drainage ein starker Eingriff in das Ökosystem des jeweiligen Lebensraumes für Tiere und Pflanzen, in der modernen Landwirtschaft in vielen Fällen jedoch für einen erntereichen Ertrag unerlässlich.
The quail egg belongs to the eggs of native birds, which serve the multiplication of these animals and therefore their firm employment in the decoration area. The quail is the smallest species of chicken bird found in this country. Since quail are less among the breeding animals of German agriculture, quail eggs are less common, so they are counted in the use of food to the rare delicatessen. As with chickens and other bird species, consciously eat eggs for consumption that are not intended for fertilization or reproduction of quail. Significantly more decorative than chicken or goose eggs are the eggs of the quail through their sprinkled outer shell. If quail eggs are used for the decoration area, the very fragile shell should be opened carefully; in the case of industrial processing to decorative items. Quail eggs are most commonly used in the Easter season and they are easter egg shrub, in the modern flower arrangements and planters are embellished with quail eggs throughout the year.