root
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In addition to the leaves and the shoot axis, the root is the third, essential component of every plant. The essential distinguishing feature of a root is always in the ground, while leaves, stem and flowers of the plant are always found on the earth's surface. A root not only provides each plant with sufficient support for safe and healthy growth, it also provides a substantial portion of nutrient uptake via the root system. Many green plants are capable of absorbing some of their nutrients via the shoot axis and their leaves and to metabolize them in the context of photosynthesis, as far as minerals are concerned, but these can be absorbed almost exclusively via the soil and thus via the roots. In addition to the classic root shape, they also give a variety of fine root hairs, which give the entire root system to a larger surface area and can absorb a large amount of nutrients from the soil if required. Optimally, it should be prepared before planting or repotting that the potting soil contains sufficient nutrients for the plant. In this regard, the addition of special fertilizers for the respective plant species is recommended.
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